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Building a Lifetime of Joyful and Healthy Smiles
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends discovering your child's Dental Home by age one or when the first tooth emerges, whichever comes first. Establishing this Dental Home offers the opportunity to instill preventive dental health habits, ensuring a child remains free from dental/oral disease. Our dentistry prioritizes prevention, early detection, and treatment of dental diseases, staying abreast of the latest advances in pediatric dentistry to provide cutting-edge services.
At Restoration Smiles, our objective is to create a positive experience for every child when visiting the dentist and to educate them on proper teeth care.
Pediatric Dentistry FAQ's
Baby Teeth
Pediatric dentists specialize in caring for children of various ages, guiding them from their first tooth through adolescence, fostering a healthy smile until they transition to a general dentist. These specialists undergo 2-3 years of specific training to provide comprehensive care tailored to the unique needs of young children and adolescents.
The emergence of your child's first tooth typically occurs between 6 and 12 months, although earlier occurrences are not uncommon. Normally, the initial teeth to appear are the two bottom front teeth, known as the central incisors, followed by the emergence of the four upper front teeth, including the central and lateral incisors. By the age of three, your child should have a complete set of primary teeth.
Permanent teeth start to make an appearance around the age of 6, starting with the first molars and lower central incisors. Around the age of 8, the transition begins, with the lower and upper central and lateral incisors of the primary teeth starting to fall out and being replaced by permanent teeth. The remaining permanent teeth typically come in between the ages of 10 to 13 years. The eruption of permanent teeth can continue until around the age of 21. In adulthood, individuals generally have 32 permanent teeth, which include the third molars, commonly referred to as wisdom teeth.
Primary teeth, also known as baby teeth, are fleeting; however, premature loss of a baby tooth can result in neighboring teeth crowding the vacant space. This may lead to alignment challenges when the corresponding permanent tooth starts emerging, potentially causing issues like crooked teeth and biting problems. Baby teeth play a crucial role in facilitating proper chewing and eating, contributing to adequate nutrition. Additionally, due to thinner enamel and sometimes insufficient oral hygiene, baby teeth are more susceptible to cavities, often leading to discomfort and infection unless promptly treated.
A prevalent form of early childhood caries is commonly known as "baby bottle tooth decay," arising from the continuous exposure of a baby's teeth to sugary drinks. This condition primarily affects the upper front teeth, though other teeth may also be impacted.
Early indicators of baby bottle tooth decay include the presence of white spots on the tooth surface or along the gum line, accompanied by tooth sensitivity. In more advanced stages, severe symptoms may manifest, such as brown or black spots on the teeth, bleeding or swollen gums, fever, and bad breath. If your child exhibits any of these signs, it is crucial to promptly consult your pediatric dentist to prevent the development of further, more complex dental issues.
- Avoid putting your child to bed with anything other than water in their bottle.
- Clean your baby's gums after each meal.
- Gently brush your child's first tooth.
- Restrict the consumption of sugary drinks and food.
Dental Emergencies
In case your child experiences a tooth fracture, collect any fragments available and place them in a clean container filled with milk or the child's saliva. Avoid using water to transport a broken or knocked-out tooth. It is crucial to seek immediate dental attention to prevent infection and other complications associated with chipped or knocked-out teeth. When handling a knocked-out tooth, touch only the crown and not the root. Your pediatric dentist can undertake the necessary repairs, including the option of using a crown, to restore your child's tooth.
In the event of a cut on your child's tongue, cheek, or lip, bleeding can often be controlled by placing clean gauze on the affected area. Applying ice can also aid in stopping the bleed. If bleeding persists and cannot be halted, contact your pediatric dentist or seek assistance at the emergency room. Prolonged presence of an open oral wound can increase the risk of infection for your child.
In the case of a toothache in your child, instruct them to rinse their mouth with warm water to alleviate the pain. If the pain persists for more than 24 hours, reach out to your pediatric dentist. Lingering toothaches may suggest underlying issues that require the attention and assessment of a dental professional.
Prevention
To minimize the risk of cavities, it is recommended to adopt a diet that promotes oral health, incorporating fibrous fruits and vegetables. Increase water intake to prevent dry mouth and naturally cleanse teeth. Practice good oral hygiene by brushing for two minutes, twice a day, and flossing daily. Maintain regular dental checkups every six months for routine examinations and preventive care.
Establishing a healthy oral care routine for your child is crucial from an early age, even before their first tooth emerges, typically around the age of six months. Healthy gums serve as a significant indicator of overall tooth health, and maintaining clean gums is essential for cavity prevention in baby teeth.
To care for your infant's gums or initial teeth, use a cold, clean washcloth. Dampen a soft washcloth with cool water and gently wipe their mouth after meals or sugary drinks to eliminate residual sugar or acid, preventing early cavities.
As your child acquires more baby teeth, usually between 8 and 12 months, transition from a washcloth to a toddler-designed toothbrush. Numerous toothbrush options are available for babies and toddlers, with softer bristles and smaller heads designed for their needs.
When brushing, use only a smear of toothpaste, approximately the size of a grain of rice, for their initial teeth. As they grow and have more teeth, a pea-sized amount of toothpaste is suitable. After brushing, always rinse their mouth with cool water, and ensure they avoid swallowing any toothpaste.
Flossing is equally important for baby teeth to remove plaque and food particles lodged between teeth. Make it a daily practice to floss your child's teeth.
Encouraging a well-rounded diet for children is essential, encompassing grains, fruits, protein, vegetables, and low-fat dairy. Opting for raw vegetables such as carrots, celery, and bell peppers as snacks provides a healthier alternative to starchy chips and crackers. Starchy carbohydrates like potato chips and crackers can adhere to teeth, leading to undesirable buildup and potential cavities. In contrast, fibrous vegetables like celery can act as natural teeth cleaners while being consumed. The same applies to fibrous fruits like apples, strawberries, and kiwi.
Choosing raw fruits and vegetables over chips is not only beneficial for overall health but also avoids the sticky residue associated with starchy carbohydrates and sugars, contributing to better oral health.
Dental sealants work to prevent cavities by sealing pits and fissures that naturally occur in molars. Sealants “seal off” the pit and fissure of your molars to prevent food and plaque from collecting and forming cavities.
Fluoride is recognized as a natural combatant against cavities. It occurs naturally in various water sources, including lakes, rivers, and the ocean. Additionally, fluoride is intentionally added to most public water supplies, ensuring that the tap water in households contains this essential mineral. Fluoride plays a crucial role in fortifying tooth enamel, providing protection against tooth decay.
For over half a century, the ADA has recommended the use of fluoride-containing toothpaste to prevent cavities. Fluoridated toothpaste effectively cleans teeth, but it is important to ensure that your child spits out all the toothpaste and thoroughly rinses their mouth after brushing. Excessive fluoride ingestion can lead to a condition known as fluorosis, characterized by faint white lines on the teeth.
Xylitol offers the sweet advantages of traditional sugar without the adverse effects on teeth. As a natural sugar alcohol, Xylitol plays a role in preventing cavities by impeding the growth of bacteria responsible for cavity formation. Some fruits and berries naturally contain xylitol, and it is commonly found in gums and mints.
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) acknowledges the oral health benefits of xylitol for infants, children, adolescents, and individuals with special health care needs.
It's worth noting that sports drinks can have higher sugar content than popular cola beverages, with some containing up to 19 grams of sugar per serving. The sugars contribute to increased acidity in the mouth, which, in turn, erodes tooth enamel and provides a conducive environment for bacteria. The elevated acidity resulting from sugar consumption serves as fuel for harmful oral bacteria, potentially leading to the formation of cavities.
Mouth guards, also known as mouth protectors, serve the purpose of cushioning a blow to the face, thereby reducing the risk of broken teeth or injuries to the lips, tongue, or cheeks. It is noteworthy that the CDC estimates over 3 million teeth are knocked out during youth sporting events, making mouth guards instrumental in preventing tooth loss and facial injuries. Available in various shapes and sizes, mouth guards are designed to cater to different sports.
Feel free to contact us for information about customized mouth protectors tailored to your needs.
Treatment
X-rays serve as valuable tools in aiding dentists to diagnose and address conditions that may not be visible to the naked eye. Beyond cavity detection, X-rays can reveal emerging teeth, diagnose bone diseases, assess injury damage, and assist in orthodontic treatment planning. Early detection and treatment of dental issues contribute to a more comfortable experience for your child and greater affordability for you.
Dental X-rays are considered very safe, with minimal radiation exposure. Modern equipment filters out unnecessary X-rays, focusing the X-ray beam solely on the area of interest. The design of dental X-rays is aimed at limiting the body's exposure. Pediatric dentists take great care to minimize their patients' radiation exposure, emphasizing that dental radiographs pose a significantly smaller risk than an undetected and untreated dental problem.
Orthodontic treatment can be identified as early as 2-3 years of age, allowing for proactive measures to potentially minimize the need for extensive orthodontic interventions in the future.
Between ages 2 and 6, attention is focused on addressing habits like finger or thumb sucking, underdeveloped dental arches, and premature loss of primary teeth.
From ages 6 to 12, treatment options target issues related to jaw and dental alignment. This period presents an optimal time to commence treatment, as the hard and soft tissues of your child are typically responsive to orthodontic or orthopedic forces.
When permanent teeth emerge behind the baby teeth, this occurrence is commonly referred to as "Shark Teeth." This situation is typical and arises when a lower baby tooth fails to naturally shed as the permanent tooth arrives. In the majority of cases, the baby tooth will naturally fall out within a few months. If it does not fall out on its own, it is advisable to reach out to your pediatric dentist for further guidance.
If your child exhibits signs of disrupted sleep, such as prolonged pauses in breathing, restlessness in bed, consistent mouth breathing during sleep, and night sweats (resulting from increased effort to breathe), it could indicate the presence of sleep apnea. This condition is more common than many parents realize, often observed in children aged 2 to 8, though it can manifest at any age.
If your child experiences these symptoms, our team can assist in identifying potential underlying causes and may recommend consulting an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) doctor for further evaluation. While there is a chance that affected children may "outgrow" their sleep disorders, emerging evidence suggests that untreated pediatric sleep apnea may contribute to issues such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, bed-wetting, sleep-walking, and even failure to thrive.
Restoration Smiles takes pride in offering a range of safe and effective sedation options for our young patients.
We utilize nitrous oxide, commonly known as "laughing gas," to enhance the comfort of children during specific procedures. Nitrous oxide, when mixed with oxygen, is inhaled through a small mask fitted over the child's nose, promoting a relaxed state. It is not intended to induce sleep but rather aims to create a calm and comfortable experience. The effects of nitrous oxide are temporary and dissipate shortly after the mask is removed.
For lengthier or potentially uncomfortable treatments, we may recommend a mild oral sedative administered before the procedure. Every precaution is taken to ensure appropriate dosage and minimize any mild side effects.
In situations requiring more profound sedation to alleviate both pain and anxiety, deeper sedation may be necessary. Occasionally, general anesthesia administered through an IV may be employed to induce a temporary loss of consciousness. The comfort and safety of your child remain paramount to us.
Habits
Bruxism, commonly known as teeth grinding, affects a surprising number of children—approximately 3 in 10. Often occurring during sleep, teeth grinding can pose a dental concern if not addressed. Persistent grinding may lead to the wearing down of tooth enamel, the reinforcement of improper bite patterns, and an increased vulnerability to cavities and decay.
Bruxism can also result in headaches, earaches, facial pain, and issues with bite and jaw alignment.
If you are worried about your child's grinding, it's advisable to discuss it with the doctor. While night guards are a common intervention, they may not always be the preferred treatment choice due to the ongoing growth of your child's jaw.
Habits such as thumb sucking, finger sucking, and pacifier use are prevalent in many children, with nearly one-third engaging in these behaviors within their first year of life. However, these habits can contribute to various oral developmental issues that impact mouth development. Problems with proper teeth alignment and potential effects on the roof of the mouth can arise from prolonged thumb sucking, finger sucking, or pacifier use.
Children often resort to these habits for comfort during moments of boredom, anxiety, anger, hunger, or sadness. Finger-sucking is frequently a coping mechanism for seeking comfort in uncomfortable emotional states or stressful situations.
Although occasional mouth breathing is typical in children, especially during congestion, colds, or vigorous activities, persistent mouth breathing, even during sleep, can result in issues.
If your child exhibits these symptoms, our team can assist in identifying potential underlying causes and may recommend consulting an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) doctor for further evaluation. Continuous mouth breathing in children can contribute to problems such as bad breath, misaligned teeth, jaw alignment issues, and other orthodontic concerns.
Pediatric dentists specialize in caring for children of various ages, guiding them from their first tooth through adolescence, fostering a healthy smile until they transition to a general dentist. These specialists undergo 2-3 years of specific training to provide comprehensive care tailored to the unique needs of young children and adolescents.
The emergence of your child's first tooth typically occurs between 6 and 12 months, although earlier occurrences are not uncommon. Normally, the initial teeth to appear are the two bottom front teeth, known as the central incisors, followed by the emergence of the four upper front teeth, including the central and lateral incisors. By the age of three, your child should have a complete set of primary teeth.
Permanent teeth start to make an appearance around the age of 6, starting with the first molars and lower central incisors. Around the age of 8, the transition begins, with the lower and upper central and lateral incisors of the primary teeth starting to fall out and being replaced by permanent teeth. The remaining permanent teeth typically come in between the ages of 10 to 13 years. The eruption of permanent teeth can continue until around the age of 21. In adulthood, individuals generally have 32 permanent teeth, which include the third molars, commonly referred to as wisdom teeth.
Primary teeth, also known as baby teeth, are fleeting; however, premature loss of a baby tooth can result in neighboring teeth crowding the vacant space. This may lead to alignment challenges when the corresponding permanent tooth starts emerging, potentially causing issues like crooked teeth and biting problems. Baby teeth play a crucial role in facilitating proper chewing and eating, contributing to adequate nutrition. Additionally, due to thinner enamel and sometimes insufficient oral hygiene, baby teeth are more susceptible to cavities, often leading to discomfort and infection unless promptly treated.
A prevalent form of early childhood caries is commonly known as "baby bottle tooth decay," arising from the continuous exposure of a baby's teeth to sugary drinks. This condition primarily affects the upper front teeth, though other teeth may also be impacted.
Early indicators of baby bottle tooth decay include the presence of white spots on the tooth surface or along the gum line, accompanied by tooth sensitivity. In more advanced stages, severe symptoms may manifest, such as brown or black spots on the teeth, bleeding or swollen gums, fever, and bad breath. If your child exhibits any of these signs, it is crucial to promptly consult your pediatric dentist to prevent the development of further, more complex dental issues.
- Avoid putting your child to bed with anything other than water in their bottle.
- Clean your baby's gums after each meal.
- Gently brush your child's first tooth.
- Restrict the consumption of sugary drinks and food.
In case your child experiences a tooth fracture, collect any fragments available and place them in a clean container filled with milk or the child's saliva. Avoid using water to transport a broken or knocked-out tooth. It is crucial to seek immediate dental attention to prevent infection and other complications associated with chipped or knocked-out teeth. When handling a knocked-out tooth, touch only the crown and not the root. Your pediatric dentist can undertake the necessary repairs, including the option of using a crown, to restore your child's tooth.
In the event of a cut on your child's tongue, cheek, or lip, bleeding can often be controlled by placing clean gauze on the affected area. Applying ice can also aid in stopping the bleed. If bleeding persists and cannot be halted, contact your pediatric dentist or seek assistance at the emergency room. Prolonged presence of an open oral wound can increase the risk of infection for your child.
In the case of a toothache in your child, instruct them to rinse their mouth with warm water to alleviate the pain. If the pain persists for more than 24 hours, reach out to your pediatric dentist. Lingering toothaches may suggest underlying issues that require the attention and assessment of a dental professional.
X-rays serve as valuable tools in aiding dentists to diagnose and address conditions that may not be visible to the naked eye. Beyond cavity detection, X-rays can reveal emerging teeth, diagnose bone diseases, assess injury damage, and assist in orthodontic treatment planning. Early detection and treatment of dental issues contribute to a more comfortable experience for your child and greater affordability for you.
Dental X-rays are considered very safe, with minimal radiation exposure. Modern equipment filters out unnecessary X-rays, focusing the X-ray beam solely on the area of interest. The design of dental X-rays is aimed at limiting the body's exposure. Pediatric dentists take great care to minimize their patients' radiation exposure, emphasizing that dental radiographs pose a significantly smaller risk than an undetected and untreated dental problem.
Orthodontic treatment can be identified as early as 2-3 years of age, allowing for proactive measures to potentially minimize the need for extensive orthodontic interventions in the future.
Between ages 2 and 6, attention is focused on addressing habits like finger or thumb sucking, underdeveloped dental arches, and premature loss of primary teeth.
From ages 6 to 12, treatment options target issues related to jaw and dental alignment. This period presents an optimal time to commence treatment, as the hard and soft tissues of your child are typically responsive to orthodontic or orthopedic forces.
When permanent teeth emerge behind the baby teeth, this occurrence is commonly referred to as "Shark Teeth." This situation is typical and arises when a lower baby tooth fails to naturally shed as the permanent tooth arrives. In the majority of cases, the baby tooth will naturally fall out within a few months. If it does not fall out on its own, it is advisable to reach out to your pediatric dentist for further guidance.
If your child exhibits signs of disrupted sleep, such as prolonged pauses in breathing, restlessness in bed, consistent mouth breathing during sleep, and night sweats (resulting from increased effort to breathe), it could indicate the presence of sleep apnea. This condition is more common than many parents realize, often observed in children aged 2 to 8, though it can manifest at any age.
If your child experiences these symptoms, our team can assist in identifying potential underlying causes and may recommend consulting an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) doctor for further evaluation. While there is a chance that affected children may "outgrow" their sleep disorders, emerging evidence suggests that untreated pediatric sleep apnea may contribute to issues such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, bed-wetting, sleep-walking, and even failure to thrive.
Restoration Smiles takes pride in offering a range of safe and effective sedation options for our young patients.
We utilize nitrous oxide, commonly known as "laughing gas," to enhance the comfort of children during specific procedures. Nitrous oxide, when mixed with oxygen, is inhaled through a small mask fitted over the child's nose, promoting a relaxed state. It is not intended to induce sleep but rather aims to create a calm and comfortable experience. The effects of nitrous oxide are temporary and dissipate shortly after the mask is removed.
For lengthier or potentially uncomfortable treatments, we may recommend a mild oral sedative administered before the procedure. Every precaution is taken to ensure appropriate dosage and minimize any mild side effects.
In situations requiring more profound sedation to alleviate both pain and anxiety, deeper sedation may be necessary. Occasionally, general anesthesia administered through an IV may be employed to induce a temporary loss of consciousness. The comfort and safety of your child remain paramount to us.
Bruxism, commonly known as teeth grinding, affects a surprising number of children—approximately 3 in 10. Often occurring during sleep, teeth grinding can pose a dental concern if not addressed. Persistent grinding may lead to the wearing down of tooth enamel, the reinforcement of improper bite patterns, and an increased vulnerability to cavities and decay.
Bruxism can also result in headaches, earaches, facial pain, and issues with bite and jaw alignment.
If you are worried about your child's grinding, it's advisable to discuss it with the doctor. While night guards are a common intervention, they may not always be the preferred treatment choice due to the ongoing growth of your child's jaw.
Habits such as thumb sucking, finger sucking, and pacifier use are prevalent in many children, with nearly one-third engaging in these behaviors within their first year of life. However, these habits can contribute to various oral developmental issues that impact mouth development. Problems with proper teeth alignment and potential effects on the roof of the mouth can arise from prolonged thumb sucking, finger sucking, or pacifier use.
Children often resort to these habits for comfort during moments of boredom, anxiety, anger, hunger, or sadness. Finger-sucking is frequently a coping mechanism for seeking comfort in uncomfortable emotional states or stressful situations.
Although occasional mouth breathing is typical in children, especially during congestion, colds, or vigorous activities, persistent mouth breathing, even during sleep, can result in issues.
If your child exhibits these symptoms, our team can assist in identifying potential underlying causes and may recommend consulting an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) doctor for further evaluation. Continuous mouth breathing in children can contribute to problems such as bad breath, misaligned teeth, jaw alignment issues, and other orthodontic concerns.
To minimize the risk of cavities, it is recommended to adopt a diet that promotes oral health, incorporating fibrous fruits and vegetables. Increase water intake to prevent dry mouth and naturally cleanse teeth. Practice good oral hygiene by brushing for two minutes, twice a day, and flossing daily. Maintain regular dental checkups every six months for routine examinations and preventive care.
Establishing a healthy oral care routine for your child is crucial from an early age, even before their first tooth emerges, typically around the age of six months. Healthy gums serve as a significant indicator of overall tooth health, and maintaining clean gums is essential for cavity prevention in baby teeth.
To care for your infant's gums or initial teeth, use a cold, clean washcloth. Dampen a soft washcloth with cool water and gently wipe their mouth after meals or sugary drinks to eliminate residual sugar or acid, preventing early cavities.
As your child acquires more baby teeth, usually between 8 and 12 months, transition from a washcloth to a toddler-designed toothbrush. Numerous toothbrush options are available for babies and toddlers, with softer bristles and smaller heads designed for their needs.
When brushing, use only a smear of toothpaste, approximately the size of a grain of rice, for their initial teeth. As they grow and have more teeth, a pea-sized amount of toothpaste is suitable. After brushing, always rinse their mouth with cool water, and ensure they avoid swallowing any toothpaste.
Flossing is equally important for baby teeth to remove plaque and food particles lodged between teeth. Make it a daily practice to floss your child's teeth.
Encouraging a well-rounded diet for children is essential, encompassing grains, fruits, protein, vegetables, and low-fat dairy. Opting for raw vegetables such as carrots, celery, and bell peppers as snacks provides a healthier alternative to starchy chips and crackers. Starchy carbohydrates like potato chips and crackers can adhere to teeth, leading to undesirable buildup and potential cavities. In contrast, fibrous vegetables like celery can act as natural teeth cleaners while being consumed. The same applies to fibrous fruits like apples, strawberries, and kiwi.
Choosing raw fruits and vegetables over chips is not only beneficial for overall health but also avoids the sticky residue associated with starchy carbohydrates and sugars, contributing to better oral health.
Dental sealants work to prevent cavities by sealing pits and fissures that naturally occur in molars. Sealants “seal off” the pit and fissure of your molars to prevent food and plaque from collecting and forming cavities.
Fluoride is recognized as a natural combatant against cavities. It occurs naturally in various water sources, including lakes, rivers, and the ocean. Additionally, fluoride is intentionally added to most public water supplies, ensuring that the tap water in households contains this essential mineral. Fluoride plays a crucial role in fortifying tooth enamel, providing protection against tooth decay.
For over half a century, the ADA has recommended the use of fluoride-containing toothpaste to prevent cavities. Fluoridated toothpaste effectively cleans teeth, but it is important to ensure that your child spits out all the toothpaste and thoroughly rinses their mouth after brushing. Excessive fluoride ingestion can lead to a condition known as fluorosis, characterized by faint white lines on the teeth.
Xylitol offers the sweet advantages of traditional sugar without the adverse effects on teeth. As a natural sugar alcohol, Xylitol plays a role in preventing cavities by impeding the growth of bacteria responsible for cavity formation. Some fruits and berries naturally contain xylitol, and it is commonly found in gums and mints.
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) acknowledges the oral health benefits of xylitol for infants, children, adolescents, and individuals with special health care needs.
It's worth noting that sports drinks can have higher sugar content than popular cola beverages, with some containing up to 19 grams of sugar per serving. The sugars contribute to increased acidity in the mouth, which, in turn, erodes tooth enamel and provides a conducive environment for bacteria. The elevated acidity resulting from sugar consumption serves as fuel for harmful oral bacteria, potentially leading to the formation of cavities.
Mouth guards, also known as mouth protectors, serve the purpose of cushioning a blow to the face, thereby reducing the risk of broken teeth or injuries to the lips, tongue, or cheeks. It is noteworthy that the CDC estimates over 3 million teeth are knocked out during youth sporting events, making mouth guards instrumental in preventing tooth loss and facial injuries. Available in various shapes and sizes, mouth guards are designed to cater to different sports.
Feel free to contact us for information about customized mouth protectors tailored to your needs.
Pediatric dentists specialize in caring for children of various ages, guiding them from their first tooth through adolescence, fostering a healthy smile until they transition to a general dentist. These specialists undergo 2-3 years of specific training to provide comprehensive care tailored to the unique needs of young children and adolescents.
The emergence of your child's first tooth typically occurs between 6 and 12 months, although earlier occurrences are not uncommon. Normally, the initial teeth to appear are the two bottom front teeth, known as the central incisors, followed by the emergence of the four upper front teeth, including the central and lateral incisors. By the age of three, your child should have a complete set of primary teeth.
Permanent teeth start to make an appearance around the age of 6, starting with the first molars and lower central incisors. Around the age of 8, the transition begins, with the lower and upper central and lateral incisors of the primary teeth starting to fall out and being replaced by permanent teeth. The remaining permanent teeth typically come in between the ages of 10 to 13 years. The eruption of permanent teeth can continue until around the age of 21. In adulthood, individuals generally have 32 permanent teeth, which include the third molars, commonly referred to as wisdom teeth.
Primary teeth, also known as baby teeth, are fleeting; however, premature loss of a baby tooth can result in neighboring teeth crowding the vacant space. This may lead to alignment challenges when the corresponding permanent tooth starts emerging, potentially causing issues like crooked teeth and biting problems. Baby teeth play a crucial role in facilitating proper chewing and eating, contributing to adequate nutrition. Additionally, due to thinner enamel and sometimes insufficient oral hygiene, baby teeth are more susceptible to cavities, often leading to discomfort and infection unless promptly treated.
A prevalent form of early childhood caries is commonly known as "baby bottle tooth decay," arising from the continuous exposure of a baby's teeth to sugary drinks. This condition primarily affects the upper front teeth, though other teeth may also be impacted.
Early indicators of baby bottle tooth decay include the presence of white spots on the tooth surface or along the gum line, accompanied by tooth sensitivity. In more advanced stages, severe symptoms may manifest, such as brown or black spots on the teeth, bleeding or swollen gums, fever, and bad breath. If your child exhibits any of these signs, it is crucial to promptly consult your pediatric dentist to prevent the development of further, more complex dental issues.
- Avoid putting your child to bed with anything other than water in their bottle.
- Clean your baby's gums after each meal.
- Gently brush your child's first tooth.
- Restrict the consumption of sugary drinks and food.
In case your child experiences a tooth fracture, collect any fragments available and place them in a clean container filled with milk or the child's saliva. Avoid using water to transport a broken or knocked-out tooth. It is crucial to seek immediate dental attention to prevent infection and other complications associated with chipped or knocked-out teeth. When handling a knocked-out tooth, touch only the crown and not the root. Your pediatric dentist can undertake the necessary repairs, including the option of using a crown, to restore your child's tooth.
In the event of a cut on your child's tongue, cheek, or lip, bleeding can often be controlled by placing clean gauze on the affected area. Applying ice can also aid in stopping the bleed. If bleeding persists and cannot be halted, contact your pediatric dentist or seek assistance at the emergency room. Prolonged presence of an open oral wound can increase the risk of infection for your child.
In the case of a toothache in your child, instruct them to rinse their mouth with warm water to alleviate the pain. If the pain persists for more than 24 hours, reach out to your pediatric dentist. Lingering toothaches may suggest underlying issues that require the attention and assessment of a dental professional.
X-rays serve as valuable tools in aiding dentists to diagnose and address conditions that may not be visible to the naked eye. Beyond cavity detection, X-rays can reveal emerging teeth, diagnose bone diseases, assess injury damage, and assist in orthodontic treatment planning. Early detection and treatment of dental issues contribute to a more comfortable experience for your child and greater affordability for you.
Dental X-rays are considered very safe, with minimal radiation exposure. Modern equipment filters out unnecessary X-rays, focusing the X-ray beam solely on the area of interest. The design of dental X-rays is aimed at limiting the body's exposure. Pediatric dentists take great care to minimize their patients' radiation exposure, emphasizing that dental radiographs pose a significantly smaller risk than an undetected and untreated dental problem.
Orthodontic treatment can be identified as early as 2-3 years of age, allowing for proactive measures to potentially minimize the need for extensive orthodontic interventions in the future.
Between ages 2 and 6, attention is focused on addressing habits like finger or thumb sucking, underdeveloped dental arches, and premature loss of primary teeth.
From ages 6 to 12, treatment options target issues related to jaw and dental alignment. This period presents an optimal time to commence treatment, as the hard and soft tissues of your child are typically responsive to orthodontic or orthopedic forces.
When permanent teeth emerge behind the baby teeth, this occurrence is commonly referred to as "Shark Teeth." This situation is typical and arises when a lower baby tooth fails to naturally shed as the permanent tooth arrives. In the majority of cases, the baby tooth will naturally fall out within a few months. If it does not fall out on its own, it is advisable to reach out to your pediatric dentist for further guidance.
If your child exhibits signs of disrupted sleep, such as prolonged pauses in breathing, restlessness in bed, consistent mouth breathing during sleep, and night sweats (resulting from increased effort to breathe), it could indicate the presence of sleep apnea. This condition is more common than many parents realize, often observed in children aged 2 to 8, though it can manifest at any age.
If your child experiences these symptoms, our team can assist in identifying potential underlying causes and may recommend consulting an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) doctor for further evaluation. While there is a chance that affected children may "outgrow" their sleep disorders, emerging evidence suggests that untreated pediatric sleep apnea may contribute to issues such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, bed-wetting, sleep-walking, and even failure to thrive.
Restoration Smiles takes pride in offering a range of safe and effective sedation options for our young patients.
We utilize nitrous oxide, commonly known as "laughing gas," to enhance the comfort of children during specific procedures. Nitrous oxide, when mixed with oxygen, is inhaled through a small mask fitted over the child's nose, promoting a relaxed state. It is not intended to induce sleep but rather aims to create a calm and comfortable experience. The effects of nitrous oxide are temporary and dissipate shortly after the mask is removed.
For lengthier or potentially uncomfortable treatments, we may recommend a mild oral sedative administered before the procedure. Every precaution is taken to ensure appropriate dosage and minimize any mild side effects.
In situations requiring more profound sedation to alleviate both pain and anxiety, deeper sedation may be necessary. Occasionally, general anesthesia administered through an IV may be employed to induce a temporary loss of consciousness. The comfort and safety of your child remain paramount to us.
Bruxism, commonly known as teeth grinding, affects a surprising number of children—approximately 3 in 10. Often occurring during sleep, teeth grinding can pose a dental concern if not addressed. Persistent grinding may lead to the wearing down of tooth enamel, the reinforcement of improper bite patterns, and an increased vulnerability to cavities and decay.
Bruxism can also result in headaches, earaches, facial pain, and issues with bite and jaw alignment.
If you are worried about your child's grinding, it's advisable to discuss it with the doctor. While night guards are a common intervention, they may not always be the preferred treatment choice due to the ongoing growth of your child's jaw.
Habits such as thumb sucking, finger sucking, and pacifier use are prevalent in many children, with nearly one-third engaging in these behaviors within their first year of life. However, these habits can contribute to various oral developmental issues that impact mouth development. Problems with proper teeth alignment and potential effects on the roof of the mouth can arise from prolonged thumb sucking, finger sucking, or pacifier use.
Children often resort to these habits for comfort during moments of boredom, anxiety, anger, hunger, or sadness. Finger-sucking is frequently a coping mechanism for seeking comfort in uncomfortable emotional states or stressful situations.
Although occasional mouth breathing is typical in children, especially during congestion, colds, or vigorous activities, persistent mouth breathing, even during sleep, can result in issues.
If your child exhibits these symptoms, our team can assist in identifying potential underlying causes and may recommend consulting an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) doctor for further evaluation. Continuous mouth breathing in children can contribute to problems such as bad breath, misaligned teeth, jaw alignment issues, and other orthodontic concerns.
To minimize the risk of cavities, it is recommended to adopt a diet that promotes oral health, incorporating fibrous fruits and vegetables. Increase water intake to prevent dry mouth and naturally cleanse teeth. Practice good oral hygiene by brushing for two minutes, twice a day, and flossing daily. Maintain regular dental checkups every six months for routine examinations and preventive care.
Establishing a healthy oral care routine for your child is crucial from an early age, even before their first tooth emerges, typically around the age of six months. Healthy gums serve as a significant indicator of overall tooth health, and maintaining clean gums is essential for cavity prevention in baby teeth.
To care for your infant's gums or initial teeth, use a cold, clean washcloth. Dampen a soft washcloth with cool water and gently wipe their mouth after meals or sugary drinks to eliminate residual sugar or acid, preventing early cavities.
As your child acquires more baby teeth, usually between 8 and 12 months, transition from a washcloth to a toddler-designed toothbrush. Numerous toothbrush options are available for babies and toddlers, with softer bristles and smaller heads designed for their needs.
When brushing, use only a smear of toothpaste, approximately the size of a grain of rice, for their initial teeth. As they grow and have more teeth, a pea-sized amount of toothpaste is suitable. After brushing, always rinse their mouth with cool water, and ensure they avoid swallowing any toothpaste.
Flossing is equally important for baby teeth to remove plaque and food particles lodged between teeth. Make it a daily practice to floss your child's teeth.
Encouraging a well-rounded diet for children is essential, encompassing grains, fruits, protein, vegetables, and low-fat dairy. Opting for raw vegetables such as carrots, celery, and bell peppers as snacks provides a healthier alternative to starchy chips and crackers. Starchy carbohydrates like potato chips and crackers can adhere to teeth, leading to undesirable buildup and potential cavities. In contrast, fibrous vegetables like celery can act as natural teeth cleaners while being consumed. The same applies to fibrous fruits like apples, strawberries, and kiwi.
Choosing raw fruits and vegetables over chips is not only beneficial for overall health but also avoids the sticky residue associated with starchy carbohydrates and sugars, contributing to better oral health.
Dental sealants work to prevent cavities by sealing pits and fissures that naturally occur in molars. Sealants “seal off” the pit and fissure of your molars to prevent food and plaque from collecting and forming cavities.
Fluoride is recognized as a natural combatant against cavities. It occurs naturally in various water sources, including lakes, rivers, and the ocean. Additionally, fluoride is intentionally added to most public water supplies, ensuring that the tap water in households contains this essential mineral. Fluoride plays a crucial role in fortifying tooth enamel, providing protection against tooth decay.
For over half a century, the ADA has recommended the use of fluoride-containing toothpaste to prevent cavities. Fluoridated toothpaste effectively cleans teeth, but it is important to ensure that your child spits out all the toothpaste and thoroughly rinses their mouth after brushing. Excessive fluoride ingestion can lead to a condition known as fluorosis, characterized by faint white lines on the teeth.
Xylitol offers the sweet advantages of traditional sugar without the adverse effects on teeth. As a natural sugar alcohol, Xylitol plays a role in preventing cavities by impeding the growth of bacteria responsible for cavity formation. Some fruits and berries naturally contain xylitol, and it is commonly found in gums and mints.
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) acknowledges the oral health benefits of xylitol for infants, children, adolescents, and individuals with special health care needs.
It's worth noting that sports drinks can have higher sugar content than popular cola beverages, with some containing up to 19 grams of sugar per serving. The sugars contribute to increased acidity in the mouth, which, in turn, erodes tooth enamel and provides a conducive environment for bacteria. The elevated acidity resulting from sugar consumption serves as fuel for harmful oral bacteria, potentially leading to the formation of cavities.
Mouth guards, also known as mouth protectors, serve the purpose of cushioning a blow to the face, thereby reducing the risk of broken teeth or injuries to the lips, tongue, or cheeks. It is noteworthy that the CDC estimates over 3 million teeth are knocked out during youth sporting events, making mouth guards instrumental in preventing tooth loss and facial injuries. Available in various shapes and sizes, mouth guards are designed to cater to different sports.
Feel free to contact us for information about customized mouth protectors tailored to your needs.
